VB6．0下级进模俯视图绘制智能化的研究

在VB6．0下研究典型级进模排样图形和其俯视图绘制的联系，利用VB6．0软件邮长圆形典型冲件级进模俯视图形设计的智能化，并给出了该软件程序运行生成的一个长圆形典型冲件级进模俯视图形。     

知识作业的内涵辨析与界定

借鉴泰勒对工作（task）的定义，结合现代认知科学信息加工、问题解决等理论，在分析比较知识作业与操作作业、知识作业与脑力劳动以及知识作业与问题解决的基础上，适应知识经济时代生产率提高的要求，从管理工程与工效、信息加工、问题解决三个角度给出知识作业的内涵，分别为：知识作业是“一连串的动作”，心智操作是知识作业过程的“动素”；知识作业是人脑的信息加工和计算过程，心智操作是知识作业的“算法”；知识作业是根据作业目标所确定的心智操作序列，包括结果的规范化输出。     

耐久性/损伤容限设计简介

概述了飞机结构耐久性／损伤容限设计的基本思想、设计规范及耐久性／损伤容限设计基本理论及方法，供设计人员参考。     

Online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system under rigid communication constraints

This paper focused on online scheduling of distributed Earth observation satellite system in a dynamic environment. The objective was to maximize the total profit of the overall system by efficiently coordinating the different satellites with stochastic arrival of urgent tasks, subject to rigid communication and observation time window constraints. We formulated this problem as a single-task, single-robot, time-extended assignment problem with intra-schedule dependency using the multi-robot task assignment taxonomy and formulated the sub-problem after releasing urgent tasks in a mixed-integer linear programming model. We first described the online scheduling algorithm for a single satellite, then we proposed the modified consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-CBBA) and modified asynchronous consensus-based bundle algorithm (m-ACBBA) with synchronous and asynchronous communication, respectively. Compared with initial versions of CBBA and ACBBA, the modified versions added the communication loop prediction phases to efficiently utilize scarce communication opportunities and reduce the communication requirements. Additionally, we introduce two contract net protocol (CNP)-based algorithms for comparison, respectively SingleItem-CNP-based (SI-CNP) algorithm and Batch-CNP-based (BA-CNP) algorithm. Computational experiments indicated that both the total profit and percentage of scheduled urgent tasks achieved by the m-ACBBA and m-CBBA algorithms were much higher than those achieved by both SI-CNP and BA-CNP. Additionally, the number of communications needed by either m-ACBBA or m-CBBA algorithm was lower than that by SI-CNP. When the communication cost in the system is high, the m-CBBA algorithm is preferred because it balances the profit and the required number of communications. When the communication cost is low, the m-ACBBA algorithm is preferred because it achieves high total profit and high percentage of scheduled urgent tasks.     

基于实战使用的涡轴发动机空中起动飞行试验

以涡轴发动机实战使用中空中紧急起动相关技术指标和特情处置措施验证为目的,设计了贴近实战使用特征的发动机空中起动试飞方案,并以某涡轴发动机设计定型试飞为依托,进行了不同飞行工况下的飞行试验验证和数据分析研究。结果表明:该空中起动试飞方案合理可行,能够最大程度的贴近部队实战使用的技术特征,满足对发动机起动高度包线、起动时间等研制总要求规定的技术指标验证需求;试飞结果表明该型涡轴发动机4000m以上高度停车至再起动期间直升机平均下滑高度约为670m,平均停车时间约为185s。该试飞方法和数据结果可为部队实战使用过程中空中遭遇停车的紧急处置提供支持和参考。     

金属密封件镀金工艺研究

介绍了金属密封件镀金工艺技术,该工艺采用亚硫酸盐镀金方案,以单脉冲电源为镀覆电源,以预镀镍层为中间镀层来制备金镀层,得到了结晶细致、厚度均匀并与基体上结合牢固的金镀层.研究了金镀层的沉积速率和结合强度,观察了镀层的表面形貌和组织结构,进行了金属密封件气密性试验和典型试验.结果表明：金属密封件金镀层的技术性能指标满足设计要求,能够应用于液体火箭发动机中,该发动机已通过地面热试车考核.     

整体壳段典型特征高效模块化编程技术

整体壳段为航天产品核心零部件，具有结构复杂、尺寸精度高、材料去除率大、工艺过程复杂、加工周期长等特点。在壳段数控加工过程中，存在编程难度大、重复工作量大、效率低及编程质量与编程人员能力水平密切相关等问题。为了适应高效、高可靠性的任务需求，依托成熟商用CAM软件，通过对整体壳段典型特征的分析，基于UG NX软件平台研究并开发了典型特征自动化编程模块，有效提高了加工程序的质量稳定性，并极大降低了工艺人员的编程操作量，提高了工艺设计效率。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

低温泵常见故障分析及其解决措施

文章对低温泵运行过程中所发生的冷头及氦压缩机典型故障进行了原因分析,并提出了解决措施。最后提出了使低温泵可靠稳定运行的建议。     

典型卫星轨道的位移损伤剂量计算与分析

位移损伤剂量是评估电子元器件在轨发生位移损伤导致性能退化的重要参数。文章首先给出了位移损伤剂量的等效原理和计算方法,即用位移损伤等效注量来表征卫星轨道带电粒子导致的位移损伤剂量;之后分别采用3种不同的太阳质子注量模型,计算了典型大椭圆轨道的位移损伤等效注量,并结合计算结果对不同模型的特点和适用性进行了分析;其后针对4种典型卫星轨道,计算了不同飞行寿命期内的位移损伤等效注量,发现不同轨道的位移损伤剂量有较大差异,并结合空间带电粒子辐射环境分布特点及卫星轨道参数等分析了差异的产生原因;最后,分析不同的太阳质子注量预估方法对位移损伤剂量计算结果的影响,总结了不同轨道、不同飞行寿命情况下卫星经受的带电粒子辐射环境的严酷程度。研究结果可为卫星内部元器件位移损伤效应防护工作提供参考。